7/27/2023 0 Comments Sesame seed plantTropical like plants thrive in long, hot summers and are easy to grow. An ancient crop dating back thousands of years. It produces hulled, natural, black, and roasted sesame seeds.Imagine homegrown sesame seed, toasted and sprinkled over your favorite dish or freshly baked rolls. With the help of its tropical climate, India is one of the best sesame seeds manufacturers which supply high-quality seeds. India – India ranks first in the production of sesame seeds. In Nigeria, the crop (often referred to as Beniseed) is widely used and very popular in parts of the Central, North Western and North Eastern zones where it is usually grown. Its called beniseed in Nigeria, but we dont eat it on bread. They must be hulled from their darker shells first. The pearly white seeds you find on your hamburger buns don’t come straight out of the fruit that way. To extract sesame seeds, the dried out plants are shaken to release seeds. How do you get sesame seeds?Īs the fruits dry, the pods begin to open, revealing the seeds inside. Sesame seeds germinate best at temperatures between 68 and 75 degrees. Keep moist until they germinate, then water once a week or so. Lightly cover with soil-less planting mix. Growing Sesame Plants from Seed Plant seeds indoors four to six weeks before the last frost date. Seeds should be sown 3cm deep and covered with soil.Seeds should be mixed with four times its volume of dry sand and equally along the furrows drop the mixture in which fertilizers are applied.Sowing the seeds in lines is preferred.In India the sesame crop is cultivated as kharif, summer. Thus, regular consumption of sesame seeds can be an aid to address fertility issues in men. Sesame seeds: Studies indicate that antioxidants and lignan present in sesame seeds can help improve sperm count, motility, and quality. But, improved verities and better agronomic practices may enhance the yields up to 5 – 6 quintals per acre. Average yield of Sesame is 3 – 4 quintals per acre. The yield from 1 acre sesame farming in India. What is the average yield of sesame per acre? Last week of June to second fortnight of July Mid September January-February Regularly eating substantial portions of these seeds - not just an occasional sprinkling on a burger bun - may aid blood sugar control, combat arthritis pain, and lower cholesterol. Sesame seeds are a good source of healthy fats, protein, B vitamins, minerals, fiber, antioxidants, and other beneficial plant compounds. Another 20 to 40 days are needed to allow the plant to dry down for harvest.Īccording to him, before the COVID-19 outbreak, a 100kg bag of beniseed was sold between N60,000 and N70,000, but that the price dropped to N25,000 during the lockdown. The upper limit is for areas where there are lower heat units accumulated during the growing season such as the areas north of Lubbock. How long does it take for sesame to mature?ĩ0 to 110 days Sesame varieties grown commercially require 90 to 110 days from planting to reach physiological maturity. It is used for Benniseed soup, as a butter/dip called tahini, in salads, candy etc. Ridi in Hausa, Eeku in yoruba, Ishwa in tiv, doo in jukun. Who is the biggest exporter of sesame seeds? How much is bag of sesame in Nigeria? COMMODITIES Sesame seed should be cultivated on a fairly flat and well-drained loam or loamy soil with a pH range of 5.5-6.7 and at a soil depth of 1.5-2.5cm, depending on the ecological zone, planting should be done between March/April to Mid July/ August. Equally, the black sesame is available Niger, Plateu and Taraba states. Similarly, the Brown and other color sesame grow in Jigawa, Katsina and Kano States. The White (Food Grade) seed grows in places like Benue, Nassarawa, Taraba, Keffi, Makurdi, Doma, etc. The seeds, which yield half of their weight in oil, are most commonly used in soups while the young leaves are used as a soup vegetable. The local names are ‘Ridi’ Hausa, ‘Ishwa’: Tiv, ‘Yamati’or ‘Eeku’: Yoruba, ‘Igorigo’ Igbira and ‘Doo’: Jukun. Jigawa has the highest area of production and total production in the country followed by Benue State. What is the average yield of sesame per acre?Ĭurrently, there are 26 sesame-growing states in Nigeria Adamawa, Bauchi, Benue, Borno, Gombe, Jigawa, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Kebbi, Kogi, Nassarawa, Niger, Plateau, Sokoto, Taraba, Yobe, and Abuja.How long does it take for sesame to mature?.Who is the biggest exporter of sesame seeds?.
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